Steeped in rich history, several early Welsh kingdoms like Gwynedd, Powys, and Deheubarth significantly shaped Welsh identity from the 11th to the 13th centuries. Surrounded by Anglo-Saxon England and later influenced by the Norman conquest, these medieval Welsh kingdoms established a unique political and cultural legacy. Subsequently, this heritage still profoundly defines Cymru today, showcasing the fascinating evolution of Wales’ ancient realms, their struggles, and how the term “Y Cymry” united the Welsh people.
Spanning the 11th to the 13th centuries, several kingdoms in Cymru, including Gwynedd, Powys, and Deheubarth, successfully formed a strong Welsh political presence by the late 12th century.
Solidifying during the Middle Ages, specific Welsh kingdoms such as Gwynedd, Brycheiniog, Powys, Deheubarth, Gwent, and Morgannwg stood as well-defined realms by the 5th to 15th centuries.
Struggling through the Dark Ages, smaller Welsh territories were seen as a western frontier beyond Anglo-Saxon lands. Subsequently, the Celtic Britons, also known as Romano-British, were pushed westward and skeptically labeled ‘Walha’, meaning strangers, by the invading Saxons.
Strong self-identity steadily grew as the Welsh people started calling themselves ‘Brythoniaid’ or Britons, a name reflecting their deep roots across the island of Britain. Sometime before the end of the first millennium, the unifying term ‘Y Cymry’, meaning fellow countrymen, significantly emerged, emphasizing Welsh unity and a shared culture.
Subjugation was successfully delayed, as the Norman conquest of England in 1066 had little immediate effect on Wales. Strategically, William the Conqueror aimed to contain rather than completely conquer the Welsh, securing a distinct political landscape that would survive for many more years.
Selecting special accommodation in Wales offers more than just a place to stay; it provides a chance to immerse yourself in this rich history. Some of the most quirky places to stay in UK are found here, providing unique accommodation UK that truly enhances your travel. Searching for historic stays UK might lead you to an unforgettable chapel rental UK like Salem The Blue Chapel, a perfect snowdonia holiday rental. Simply choosing the right base is the first step to Slip Into Holiday Mode and begin your Welsh adventure.
